Selected articles for topic: active rfid reader range
→ 503 articles
Check also 25 Videos for this topic
DOD uses RFID for logistics tracking -- Defense Systems
DOD uses RFID for logistics tracking
Radio frequency identification is already established in the realm of defense logistics, helping to keep tabs on the mountains of materiel moved through the military services' supply chain. But RFID applications are also moving beyond those needed for supply chain visibility.
By Brian Robinson
Mar 24, 2008
Radio frequency identification is already established...
Website:
https://defensesystems.com
Related topics : difference between passive and active rfid tags technology / active rfid tag in real time location system / active rfid tag uses / rfid active tag technology / asset tracking system using rfid
GiS mbH - RFID, RFID Leser, RFID Reader, Transponder ...
What is a RFID-Tag ?
A RFID-tag is a microelectronic circuit with transmit- and receive-antenna, with a control-unit and a data- and energy-memory. These circuits exist in several types of housings, for example as stick-label, button, chip-card, stick, bracelet, screw or badge. The housing is hermetically sealed and are very robust and resistant against shock, ...
Date: 2016-01-27 14:37:06
Website:
http://www.gis-net.de
Protrac iD - Australia's leading manufacturer of Active ...
We develop and manufacture active ultra long-range RFID solutions for all types of Asset Tracking
OH&S
Solutions for Occupational Health and Safety and Proof of Performance
Transport & Logistics
RFID and wireless products for Transport & Logistics industries, and Automatic Vehicle Identification solutions
Mining & Infrastructure
We're renowned for providing solutions to all sectors of the Mining industry
Car Parking & Gated Communities
The fast, effective way of controlling access to car parks and gated communities
Whatever the solution
Working with customers and System Integrators world-wide, Protrac iD have engineered and...
Website:
http://protracid.com.au
Related topics : long range rfid reader manufacturers / long range active rfid tags / long range active rfid reader / rfid tag reader long range / ultra long range rfid reader
Savi Technology Releases New RFID Sensor Tags To Track And ...
Savi Technology, a leading provider of RFID-based supply chain solutions, today announced the release of two innovative sensor tags that reduce spoilage and damage by monitoring the temperature and humidity of military and commercial shipments, including aircraft engines, ammunition, medical supplies, food stuffs, and other perishables vulnerable to environmental conditions as they move through...
Website:
supplychainmarket.com
RFID-Based Security System - electronicsforu.com
A radio-frequency identification (RFID) based access-control system allows only authorised people to enter a particular area of an establishment. Authorised people are provided with unique tags, using which they can access that area. This RFID based security system is based on micro controller AT89C52 and comprises a RFID module, a LCD module for displaying the status and a relay for opening the...
Website:
electronicsforu.com
passive rfid tag, active rfid tag, and semi-passive rfid ...
Three types of RFID tags: passive, active, and semi-passive (also known as battery-assisted passive, or BAP) are differentiated by how they communicate and how that communication is initiated. Although, they all use radio frequency energy to communicate between a tag and a reader, the method of powering the tags is different. An active RFID tag uses an internal power source (battery) within the...
Date: 2017-11-14 02:50:40
Website:
http://www.oprfid.com
Using RFID to Overcome Inventory Control Challenges ...
July 15, 2009
1 Introduction
In recent years, (Radio-Frequency Identification) RFID technology has attracted the attention of the industrial community as well as the scientific community. RFID technology is a wireless automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) technology [1] that enables the identification of any tag item in real-time in a given supply chain with a minimum human...
Website:
http://www.katinamichael.com
RFID Systems - barcode solutions
Is RFID new?
RFID is a proven technology that's been around since at least the 1970s. Up to now, it's been too expensive and too limited to be practical for many commercial applications. But if tags can be made cheaply enough, they can solve many of the problems associated with bar codes. Radio waves travel through most non-metallic materials, so they can...
Website:
http://www.barcode-solutions.com
Related topics : passive rfid tag read range / active rfid tag read range / passive rfid tag uses / passive uhf rfid tag range / difference between active rfid tag and passive rfid tag
IntelliFIND - Libramation RFID - Radio Frequency ...
Real-time business intelligence and reporting
Asset Tracking equipment:
Tags :-
Identify items(by electronic serial number) and store information regarding the items and their history (ie. temperature). Tags are available in a variety of configurations to meet the data requirements of users.
IDENTEC SOLUTIONS' ILR i-B tags are tags designed to be cost effective, easy to implement and maintain,...
Date: 2011-11-07 12:00:00
Website:
http://www.libramation.com
RFID Technology - GAO RFID Asset Tracking
Passive RFID
RFID is a technology for tracking and identifications. Each RFID label or tag has an electronic chip or silicon that works with radio frequency to provide wireless tracking capability. Each chip contains a unique identification number. Data can be stored in the chip as well. These electronic chips are in the form of sticker labels.
Passive RFID significantly reduces this labor...
Website:
http://www.gaorfidassettracking.com
The role of RFID in the smart factory
RFID technology will have a big role to play in the smart factory of the future, enabling 'things' to communicate in real-time with manufacturing systems.
In Europe we call it Industry 4.0, cyber-physical systems and the 'internet of things' (IoT). In America it comes under the umbrella of the Smart Manufacturing Leadership Coalition or the Industrial Internet. However, we are all alluding to the...
Website:
http://www.controlengeurope.com
Time & Attendance | Active RFID System
Active RFID Solution for office management
������Automated Attendance Monitoring System
����Hong Kong RFID Ltd. developed an automated attendance monitoring system with our active products , providing ease, efficiency and accuracy in recording employees' attendance.
���� Benefits:
Active RFID Automated A ttendance Monitoring System tracks employees' in/out...
Date: 2013-01-13 18:54:31
Website:
http://active-rfid.net
Intermec RFID Technology: RFID Frequently Asked Questions
How much do RFID tags cost?
Answer: Tags can cost as little as 10 cents or as much as $100 depending on the type of tag, the application and the volume of the order. Generally speaking, finished smart labels that can be applied to cases and pallets typically cost between 10 and 20 cents, depending upon volume. Active tags - those with a battery - can cost far more.
What are the benefits of RFID...
Website:
http://www.intermec.co.uk
Related topics : difference between passive and active rfid tags technology / rfid passive tag reader cost / rfid active reader passive tag / rfid tag reader system / cost of active and passive rfid tags
Tracking assets: RFID meets industrial Wi-Fi
Request Further Info Print this Page Send to a Friend
Tracking assets: RFID meets industrial Wi-Fi
Globalisation and mobility trends have profoundly affected industrial plant operations and entire business models, with assets that make up the supply chain being constantly in motion. Efficiently managing people, products, equipment and raw materials is essential to keep global...
Website:
http://www.iebmedia.com
RFID vs NFC – Blue Bite – Medium
NFC, as a subset of RFID, operates within the High Frequency (HF) range of the RFID spectrum.
While RFID and NFC are based on the same underlying technology, they differ in a few important ways.
RFID vs NFC
Radio Frequency Identification
Introduced in the 1980s, RFID was designed to improve upon the use of printed barcodes used for tracking inventory through the supply chain. Unlike a barcode...
Website:
https://medium.com
InfoSec Resources - Introduction to RFID Security
Practice for certification success with the Skillset library of over 100,000 practice test questions . We analyze your responses and can determine when you are ready to sit for the test.
1. Introduction
Radio Frequency Identification, also known as RFID, is a technology that was created by Léon Theremin in1945 and later patented by Mario Cardullo in 1973. It was first developed by Léon Theremin...
Website:
http://resources.infosecinstitute.com
Related topics : passive rfid tag frequency range / active rfid tag frequency range / active rfid tag frequency / rfid tag and reader working / passive rfid tag uses
RFID vs Barcode | Barcode vs RFID | What’s the Difference
What's the Difference Between Barcode and RFID?
Barcode and RFID are two different forms of technology that are used for reading and collecting data. Although they are both commonly used for asset tracking and inventory tracking in business, their capabilities and how they work differ significantly in some ways. Understanding how each works, including the advantages and disadvantages of...
Website:
http://www.redbeam.com
Related topics : difference between barcode scanner and rfid reader / difference between rfid and barcode technology / radio frequency identification (rfid) asset tracking system / difference between rfid and barcode reader / rfid for asset tracking and inventory management
Facts about GPS tracking using QR codes, RFID/NFC ...
Facts about GPS tracking using QR codes, RFID/NFC, Bluetooth & GSM/SMS
As the keeping track of expanding asset inventories gets complicated, many growing organizations decide to abandon traditional spreadsheet-based or pen and paper methods of locating equipment, products, or devices. However, the search for advanced and more efficient tech alternatives is often fraught with confusion and...
Website:
https://www.gocodes.com
RFID Reader Antenna Tutorial - What you need to know.
RFID Reader Antenna Tutorial - What you need to know.
The RFID reader antenna transmits a wave that has both electrical and magnetic properties and is known as an electromagnetic wave.
There are 3 different types of RFID antennas:
Linear Polarization (dipole antennas) - the electromagnetic wave propagates entirely in one plane (Vertical or Horizontal) in the direction of the signal propagation....
Website:
http://www.skyrfid.com
Related topics : small rfid reader antenna / rfid reader antenna types / rfid reader antenna design / rfid reader antenna / types of rfid tag antenna
Sensor and Reader Hardware | Savi
Setting the Standard
Proven, Active RFID Solutions
Savi offers a comprehensive set of tags and readers that protect and track your critical assets. As a pioneer in the development of active RFID technology, Savi's hardware has been battle-tested in the harshest, most demanding conditions. Further, Savi has a "tag agnostic" approach to supply chain analytics, so we partner with third-party vendors...
Website:
savi.com
Related topics : savi active rfid tags / rfid active reader passive tag / rfid reader mobile device / savi rfid tag / active rfid tag and reader
RFID tag | The IT Law Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia
Form factor .
Tags can be attached to items using an adhesive or can be embedded within the item. The primary concern when a tag is attached to an item is how easily it might be detached, whether accidentally or maliciously. Tags attached to items also are more vulnerable to harsh environmental conditions such as dust, debris, humidity, precipitation, and extreme temperatures. However, the...
Date: 2013-12-13 16:36:05
Website:
http://itlaw.wikia.com
Related topics : passive rfid tag and reader / rfid passive tag reader cost / rfid tag and reader communication / passive rfid tag reader price / rfid active reader passive tag
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) 101 - AIM
A basic�Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system consists of three components:
An antenna or coil
A transceiver (with decoder)
A transponder (RF tag) electronically programmed with unique information
The antenna emits radio signals to activate the tag and to read and write data to it.
The reader emits radio waves in ranges of anywhere from one inch to 100 feet or more, depending upon its...
Website:
http://www.aimglobal.org
RFID Programming Made Simple and Cheap - Developer.com
RFID Programming Made Simple and Cheap
August 29, 2006
Tweet
Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) has been getting a ton of coverage in the press ever since Wal-mart stated that they were going to require their suppliers to tag products. Over the past few years, the ability to use RFID has gotten not only cheaper, but also easier to use. By the end of this article, you'll see just how easy it has...
Website:
developer.com
Related topics : rfid active reader passive tag / passive rfid tag and reader / passive rfid tag reader / active rfid tag and reader / active rfid tag reader
RFID Programming Made Simple and Cheap - Developer.com
RFID Programming Made Simple and Cheap
August 29, 2006
Tweet
Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) has been getting a ton of coverage in the press ever since Wal-mart stated that they were going to require their suppliers to tag products. Over the past few years, the ability to use RFID has gotten not only cheaper, but also easier to use. By the end of this article, you'll see just how easy it has...
Website:
developer.com
Waterpark RFID Solutions by PDC
RFID FAQ's
What is RFID?
RFID stands for Radio Frequency IDentification, an automatic identification technology that uses radio waves to transfer digital information between a tag and reader. An RFID tag is comprised of two parts - an antenna for transmitting and receiving signals, and an RFID chip which stores the tag's ID and other information.
RFID is used in hundreds of...
Website:
http://waterparkrfid.com
RFID Industrial readers - Areff
RFID Industrial readers
Industrial RFID readers
Professional RFID controllers, readers, antennas and solutions for industrial applications. All components are specifically designed for demanding applications in industrial environments (dirty environments, metal and big quantities of fast reads).
Cylindric reader
The Cylindric Reader M30 is a RFID reader/writer with a built-in antenna that can...
Website:
areff.se
Related topics : rfid reader access control system / rfid reader long read range / rfid uhf gen 2 reader / rfid hf reader antenna design / designing an uhf rfid reader antenna
RFID Interrogation Zone Basics | RFID Interrogator ...
Calculation of radiated power output
Calculation of free space loss
Calculation of field (power) density
An RFID interrogator (also called an RFID reader) and RFID antennas are two of the major hardware components that make up an RFID system. Depending on the specific application, interrogators and antennas are configured differently to optimize tag read rates. Typical configurations consist of...
Website:
http://www.pearsonitcertification.com
Related topics : read write rfid tags / passive rfid tag read range / difference between active rfid tag and passive rfid tag / difference between active and passive rfid tags / active rfid tag read range
Savi RFID Tags Deliver Dramatic Performance Improvements
Next Generation Active RFID Tags From Savi Deliver Dramatic Performance Improvements
Tags Excel Beyond U.S. Department of Defense Requirements
ALEXANDRIA, VA (June 19, 2013) - Supply chain and logistics professionals can improve the speed,�performance and reliability of their operations with the next generation active Radio Frequency�Identification (RFID) tags released today by Savi...
Website:
savi.com
Digitizing Vehicle Manufacturing with RFID Tags | Machine ...
RFID tags provide the automotive industry with assembly tracking tools, thus bringing vehicle assembly into the IoT world.
Carlos Gonzalez | Jan 11, 2018
Radio-frequency identification tags (RFID) have become an essential method of tracking not only shipping products, but also components in manufacturing assembly. They are currently used to control shopping, logistics, warehouses, stock, and...
Date: 2018-01-12 06:07:33
Website:
machinedesign.com
RFID - Radio Frequency Identification Tags....!
Introduction
Radio Frequency Identification ( RFID ) has existed in some form or another for over 40 years. It is a method of automatically identifying a given object/person by storing and remotely retrieving information from small transponders, called RFID tags. These tags have an antenna built into them, which allows for the transmission and reception of radio waves from an RFID...
Date: 2011-11-15 20:48:59
Website:
http://rfident.org
Related topics : radio frequency identification technology (rfid) / passive rfid tag and reader / active rfid tag and reader / radio frequency identification device rfid technology / a small passive uhf rfid tag for metallic item identification
RFID in Transportation | Transport Business
RFID is demonstrating huge versatility in terms of its ability to enable solutions within applications in the transportation sector
This article gives a brief overview of a number the Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) applications currently being deployed where users are deriving real benefit. In addition, the article covers applications that are currently being piloted and are anticipated to...
Website:
http://transportbusiness.net
Home Page - Music Festival RFID Solutions by PDC
photo credit: Intellitix
PDC RFID Wristbands
It's no secret that the rise of RFID technology is setting a higher standard for festival production. With RFID, festivals have become more than a concert, film viewing, or wine tasting; they're a personalized experience for each individual in the crowd. Instant secure access, cashless payments, and social media integration mean fans no longer have...
Website:
http://musicfestivalsrfid.com
RFID File Tracking, File Tracking System Software ...
Functioning of RFID File Tracking System -
How RFID System Works for File Tracking ?
§ Tagging: Tagging is the process of mapping of registered file with unique tagid, corresponding Location and its department.
§ Inventory: Handheld reader reads and save the record of all the files coming in its range. It gives the list of misplaced and missing files.
§ Check-In/Check-Out: Files can be check in and check out by self check in / checkout station.
§ Searching File: Any File can be search by handheld reader by putting its file number. As the file come in range of handheld reader it start beeping.
§ MIS Reporting: MIS Report can be generated from...
Website:
indiamart.com
Understanding the Different Types of RFID Tags
Understanding the Different Types of RFID Tags
Posted in:
RFID Tags
Types of RFID Tags
There are primarily three basic types of RFID tags that are familiar to most consumers who use the technology:�active, passive, and semi-passive.��When considering purchase of tags for different scenarios, pinpointing which kind of tag to use and integrate into an operation can be tricky. So let's compare...
Website:
http://blog.universalrfid.com
RFID Services and Solutions by Telecube - Islamabad Pakistan
RFID tags are further broken down into two categories;
Active RFID Tags
Passive RFID Tags
Active RFID Tags:
They are battery powered. They broadcast a signal to the reader and can transmit over the greatest distances (100+ meters). Typically they can cost £5 - £20 or more and are used to track high value goods like vehicles and large containers of goods. Shipboard containers are a...
Date: 2011-11-01 13:04:16
Website:
http://www.rfid.com.pk
Difference Between RFID and NFC
Home / Technology / Communication / Access Network / Difference Between RFID and NFC
Difference Between RFID and NFC
Posted on
by Andrew Last updated on: July 15, 2011
RFID vs NFC
Both RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and NFC (Near Field Communication) technologies are identified as wireless technologies, which are used to transfer data within electronic devices. They are increasingly used...
Date: 2017-03-03 18:27:24
Website:
http://www.differencebetween.com
Related topics : radio frequency identification device rfid technology / difference between passive and active rfid tags technology / radio frequency identification technology (rfid) / radio frequency identification technology rfid / rfid technology uses
New RFID Document Tracking System - Smartrac
New RFID Document Tracking System
Press release from: 09 April 2014
New RFID Document Tracking System: higher speed, lower costs
Managing important documents efficiently is a challenge for every organization. RFID systems can save time and effort and thus increase efficiency, particularly in locating documents. scemtec Transponder Technology and SMARTRAC have jointly developed RFID components...
Date: 2019-04-10 22:29:55
Website:
https://www.smartrac-group.com
Radio Frequency(RF) Labels - RF Security Labels, Radio ...
Home » Products » RF Labels
RF Labels
We have come up with a wide assortment of RF Labels that are available in various attractive colors and designs to cater the variegated demands of clients. These are widely used to store and rewrite the items related information. Moreover, our clients appreciated these RF Labels for their wonderful labeling security.
RFID & EAS:
We at...
Website:
http://www.bartechsystems.net
Parking Control RFID System | RFID Parking Control
How RFID Applies to a Parking Control�System
Click on any item below to learn more
GAO Short-Range Parking Control System
The GAO Short Range Event Management System is one of the Passive RFID versions available for use when planning your event. Using the 125 KHz and 13.56 MHz frequencies, the system utilizes both high and low radio frequencies.
The GAO Short-Range Parking Control System is one...
Website:
gaorfid.com
Tag Reader | BeNext B.V.
Place the Tag Reader close to the main exit of your office or home to enjoy it's full potential.
With the Tag Reader you can activate or de-activate your security by simply passing the RFID Tag in front of the reader. It is called a Tag Reader because it uses RFID Tags to identify people and their personal preferences around leaving the house or coming home.
Separately from working with RFID Tags, the Tag Reader also has a numerical keypad. Within the free of charge online manager you can configure a numerical code. This way you prevent being locked out of the system in case you may have lost the RFID Tag.
By using the Tag Reader intelligently...
Website:
https://www.benext.eu
Related topics : rfid security tag reader / active rfid tag and reader / active rfid tag reader / rfid tag reader benext / rfid tag and reader working
RFID Portal - Gateway RFID Store
menu
RFID Portal
RFID portals are designed for entrances, gates, doors, and hallways where a RFID reader is needed. The portal can actually scan RFID tags as they move into and out of an entrance. This is especially important in areas where tagged items are either entering or being removed from an area and need to be catalogued quickly.
How RFID Portals Work
RFID portals work similarly to other RFID technology. Like other readers, they have a transceiver and an antenna. The transceiver generates a weak radio signal that has a range of a few feet. This then activates a RFID tag...
Website:
https://gatewayrfidstore.com
Related topics : rfid portal reader / rfid portal design / rfid portal gate / rfid portal antenna / portal rfid
Seminar Presentation of RFID |authorSTREAM
Presentation Transcript
Slide 1:
A Seminar Report ON RFID Submitted by Reshma S. Magar Shital M. Talekar K .T .Patil College of Computer Science (B C S III rd), Osmanabad. Dr. BAMU, Aurangabad Under the guidance of Mr. Hannure sir
AN INTRODUCTION TORFIDRADIO FREQ. IDENTIFICATION :
AN INTRODUCTION TORFIDRADIO FREQ. IDENTIFICATION
Slide 3:
3 Contents: -...
Website:
http://www.authorstream.com
Related topics : radio frequency identification tags (rfid) / high frequency rfid tag / use of rfid in supply chain management / rfid radio frequency identification tags / rfid tags uses
RFID Standards | Impinj
What are RFID standards?
RFID standards are guidelines or specifications for all RFID products. Standards provide guidelines about how RFID systems work, what frequencies they operate at, how data is transferred, and how communication works between the reader and the tag.
Why are RFID standards important?
RFID standards help ensure that RFID products are interoperable, regardless of the vendor or...
Website:
impinj.com
Related topics : uhf gen 2 rfid tag / active rfid tag standard / uhf passive rfid tag reader / rfid uhf gen 2 reader / uhf rfid standard
Applications for Active RFID and Passive RFID Technology ...
No comments
RFID technology is divided into three categories - Passive, Semi-passive (also called battery assisted passive or BAP) and Active - based on how the tags obtain power and how they use it to communicate with the interrogator. More technical details regarding differences between these three categories are discussed on our Explore Portal .
What are the technical differences?
The passive...
Website:
http://rfid4u.com
Related topics : passive rfid tag read range / passive rfid tag frequency range / difference between passive and active rfid tags technology / passive rfid tag uses / passive uhf rfid tag range
What is RFID? - Digital Workplace - Grand Valley State ...
RFID systems can use a cellular system called Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) to make sure the wireless communication is handled properly [source: RFID Journal ].
Passive RFID tags rely entirely on the reader as their power source. These tags are read up to 20 feet (six meters) away, and they have lower production costs, meaning that they can be applied to less expensive merchandise. These...
Website:
https://www.gvsu.edu
Related topics : passive rfid tag uses / cost of active and passive rfid tags / rfid passive tag reader cost / passive rfid tag reader price / rfid active reader passive tag
RFID Tags | Jewelry RFID Tags | UHF RFID Tags - India
Home » RFID Tags
RFID Tags
We are the manufacturers and exporters of a wide assortment of RFID Tags in India. Our exclusive range of RFID tags are in great demand owing to their robust construction and exact dimensions. We are engaged in offering the best possible security solutions to our clients through our RFID tags. Our clients have accredited us as the best manufacturers and exporters of RFID Tags due to our advanced and sophisticated...
Website:
https://coresonant.appspot.com
PPT - RFID Tags PowerPoint Presentation - ID:2647780
-Controversy
Electromagnetic Waves
Michael Faraday proposed in 1846 that both light and radio waves are part of electromagnetic energy.
In 1864 James Clerk Maxwell published his theory on electromagnetic fields and found that electric and magnetic energy propagate in transverse waves at the speed of light
In 1887 Heinrich Rudolf Hertz produced and studied electromagnetic waves. He concluded that...
Website:
slideserve.com
Related topics : battery assisted passive rfid tag cost / difference between passive and active rfid tags technology / rfid active reader passive tag / difference between active rfid tag and passive rfid tag / cost of active and passive rfid tags
RFID Applications In Hospital Equipment Tracking - Supply ...
RFID Applications In Hospital Equipment Tracking
Source: Supply Insight
• White Paper: RFID In Healthcare
Even before the recent RFID mandates were introduced, the problems of managing and tracking equipment and assets have plagued hospitals and healthcare facilities worldwide. Ranging from bed facilities, IV pumps, surgical equipment, to wheel chairs, there are assets and equipment that create challenges for the healthcare facility.
RFID technology offers a remedy to these problems through active RFID tags that can be placed on the equipment or the asset. The types of RFID...
Website:
https://www.hospitalnetwork.com
Detecting presence (arrival/departure) with active RFID tags
up vote 11 down vote accepted
+50
As a top level statement, if you need to track items leaving your site, your RFID technology is probably the wrong one. The technology you have is better suited to the positional tracking tags within a large area - eg a factory floor. Notwithstanding the above, here is my take:
A good approach to active RFID is to break your area down into zones that are tied to...
Website:
stackoverflow.com
Types of Inventory Management Systems | Chron.com
Types of Inventory Management Systems
by Kenneth Hamlett
The inventory management system a company chooses depends on various factors.
Depot image by Czintos Ã-dön from Fotolia.com
Related Articles
4 [Track Inventory] | How to Use Technology to Track Inventory
Properly managing inventory requires a system of some sort. It doesn't matter if the system consists of writing inventory levels on...
Website:
http://smallbusiness.chron.com